![Haley Testing](https://torre.sdsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Haley-Testing-1024x768.jpg)
![Otoscopy performed by Dr. Torre](https://torre.sdsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Otoscopy-1024x833.jpg)
![Sound booth](https://torre.sdsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Sound-booth-960x1024.jpg)
- To evaluate the hearing sensitivity characteristics and auditory function from the periphery to the central auditory system function in three groups of 11-12-year-old children (children living with perinatally acquired HIV [CPHIV]; children with perinatal exposure to HIV but uninfected [CPHEU]; and children without perinatal HIV exposure [CHU]) living in Cape Town, South Africa.
- To use multimodal neuroimaging techniques (structural, task based and resting state functional MRI [FMRI], and diffusion tensor imaging [DTI]) to examine the neural correlates of hearing outcomes in CPHIV, CPHEU and CHU.
- To evaluate the effects of HIV disease severity and antiretroviral therapy (ART) on clinical, subclinical, and neuroimaging hearing-specific outcome measures.